The http RFC states for this:
Clients SHOULD NOT include a Referer header field in a (non-secure) HTTP request if the referring page was transferred with a secure protocol.
see here:
http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec15.html#sec15.1.3
That means that if you switch from a https: link to a http: link, no referer will be set by any browser. Furthermore, in Mozilla based browsers (Netscape, Firefox and so on) it is a configurable setting if referer is set between https: and https: links:
http://kb.mozillazine.org/Network.http.sendSecureXSiteReferrer
I suppose other clients have similar rules put in, besides the fact that most have the general setting of a referer as a optional setting. I suppose as well that the private/porn modes in Safari, IE8 and Googles new browser wont set a referer as well.
The short and ugly is, as stated above, don’t use/rely on referer. I don’t think i used that header since like 1999 in any of my applications/websites and was able to do all i needed to do.
cheers
Frank